Which state was formed from land purchased from Russia -- Hawaii or Alaska?

Alaska is the state that was formed from land purchased from Russia. This acquisition, known as the Alaska Purchase, took place in 1867 when the United States bought Alaska for $7.2 million. The acquisition was motivated by various factors, including the desire to expand U.S. territory and the strategic interests of the country, particularly during the heights of Russian colonial ventures in North America.

In contrast, Hawaii became a state through different means. It was originally an independent kingdom before being overthrown in 1893, after which it was annexed by the United States in 1898. The other options, California and Washington, were formed through treaties and territorial expansions rather than direct purchases from other countries. Therefore, Alaska stands out as the correct answer based on its unique historical acquisition involving a direct purchase from Russia.